AML/CTF Tranche 2 Current
AUSTRAC Tranche 2: what your firm needs to have in place
A plain-English guide for accountants, lawyers, conveyancers and other newly regulated firms.
From 1 July 2026, AML/CTF obligations extend to certain services provided by accountants and other professional-services firms, legal professionals, conveyancers, real estate professionals, trust and company service providers, and dealers in precious metals, stones and products. If your firm provides one of these newly designated services, you generally need to enrol with AUSTRAC, run customer due diligence, and keep records. This guide sets out the practical steps. It is general information, not legal or compliance advice.
Action plan
1 Work out if you are providing a designated service Check whether your firm's services fall inside AUSTRAC's newly regulated Tranche 2 list.
Whether a specific engagement counts as a designated service is a legal and regulatory determination for your firm to make, using AUSTRAC's own guidance. Vertical Flows does not make this determination for you.
- Read AUSTRAC's designated-service list for your sector
- Confirm with your professional body or legal adviser if a specific engagement is in scope
- Document the decision so it can be reviewed later
Done when: Your firm has a documented, reviewed position on whether it provides a designated service
AUSTRAC: newly regulated services2 Enrol with AUSTRAC Newly regulated businesses must apply to enrol with AUSTRAC by 29 July 2026.
If your firm was already providing a designated service when Tranche 2 commenced on 1 July 2026, you must apply to enrol with AUSTRAC by 29 July 2026. If your firm starts providing a designated service after that date, you generally have 28 days from when you start. Enrolment is a regulatory step your firm completes directly with AUSTRAC. Vertical Flows does not lodge enrolment on your behalf and does not decide whether your firm is a reporting entity.
- Apply to enrol with AUSTRAC by 29 July 2026 if you were already providing a designated service on 1 July 2026
- If you start providing a designated service later, enrol within 28 days of starting
- Enrol directly through AUSTRAC's systems
- Keep a record of your enrolment confirmation
Done when: Your firm has enrolled with AUSTRAC, or has documented why enrolment does not apply
AUSTRAC: Tranche 2 obligations factsheet3 Put an AML/CTF program in place Reporting entities need a documented AML/CTF program covering risk assessment and ongoing controls.
An AML/CTF program sets out how your firm identifies and manages money-laundering and terrorism-financing risk. Vertical Flows supports the structured intake, evidence capture and review workflow a program relies on. It does not draft or certify the program itself.
- Assess your firm's money-laundering and terrorism-financing risk
- Document policies, procedures and controls
- Assign an AML/CTF compliance officer
Done when: A documented, approved AML/CTF program is in place
See how structured intake and review works4 Run customer due diligence on new and existing clients Collect and verify identity information before or during onboarding, and for material existing clients.
Customer due diligence means collecting, verifying and recording identity information for clients before providing a designated service, and periodically after that. Vertical Flows can structure the intake checklist, evidence upload and review trail. Your firm makes the final risk and compliance decision.
- Collect identity evidence for individuals, companies and trusts
- Verify documents against a reliable and independent source
- Record what was collected, when, and who reviewed it
Done when: Every in-scope client has a completed, reviewed customer due diligence record
See how structured intake and review works5 Capture beneficial ownership Identify the individuals who ultimately own or control a company, trust or other entity client.
For non-individual clients, AML/CTF obligations generally require identifying beneficial owners: the people who ultimately own, control or benefit from the entity. Exact thresholds are set out in AUSTRAC's rules. This is evidence to collect and keep, not a determination Vertical Flows makes for you.
- Identify individuals with a significant ownership or control interest
- Collect supporting evidence for each beneficial owner
- Refresh the record when ownership changes
Done when: Beneficial ownership evidence is on file for every in-scope entity client
6 Collect source of funds and source of wealth information Understand where a client's funds and overall wealth come from, especially for higher-risk matters.
Source-of-funds and source-of-wealth information helps your firm assess whether a transaction or client relationship is consistent with what you know about them. Vertical Flows can structure the request and evidence trail. Assessing risk stays with your firm.
- Ask for a plain-English explanation of the funds involved in the matter
- Collect supporting evidence where the risk assessment calls for it
- Escalate anything inconsistent or unclear to your compliance officer
Done when: Source-of-funds and source-of-wealth evidence is recorded for higher-risk matters
7 Keep due diligence current AML/CTF obligations continue after onboarding, not just at the start of a matter.
Ongoing customer due diligence means reviewing and refreshing client information as circumstances change, and monitoring for anything inconsistent with what you know about a client. This is a continuing obligation, not a one-off intake step.
- Set a review cadence for higher-risk clients
- Refresh identity and ownership evidence when it goes stale
- Record what changed and why at each review
Done when: A documented review cadence exists and is being followed
8 Keep records and an audit trail Retain AML/CTF records for as long as AUSTRAC's rules require, with a clear audit trail.
Your firm needs to retain customer due diligence records, transaction records and program documentation, with a clear trail of who reviewed what and when. Vertical Flows can generate an evidence package from a completed workflow. Retention policy and duration remain your firm's responsibility.
- Confirm your exact record-keeping duration with AUSTRAC's current guidance
- Keep evidence, decisions and reviewer identity together, not scattered across systems
- Make records retrievable for audit or regulator request
Done when: Records are retained in one reviewable place with a clear audit trail
See how evidence packages workDesignated services
Accounting and professional services
Accountants and professional services firms
Certain services accountants and professional-services firms provide to clients are now designated services under Tranche 2, including engagements that involve managing client money, property or entities on a client's behalf. Confirm with AUSTRAC's guidance whether a specific engagement is in scope.
Legal
Legal professionals
Certain services provided by legal professionals, including some client-money and entity-related work, are newly regulated under Tranche 2.
Conveyancing
Conveyancers
Conveyancing services connected with property transactions are newly regulated, alongside obligations that already apply to parts of the property settlement process.
Real estate
Real estate professionals
Certain real estate services, including some property sales and management activity, fall within the newly regulated services.
Trust and company services
Trust and company service providers
Services that create, manage or arrange trusts and companies for clients, including acting as a director, secretary or registered agent in some circumstances, are newly regulated.
Dealers
Dealers in precious metals, stones and products
Businesses dealing in precious metals, precious stones and precious products above the regulated thresholds are newly regulated designated services.
Latest updates
commencement Tranche 2 obligations commence
AML/CTF obligations began applying to the newly regulated designated services on 1 July 2026.
From 1 July 2026, AML/CTF obligations under the Tranche 2 reforms apply to certain services provided by accountants and other professional-services firms, legal professionals, conveyancers, real estate professionals, trust and company service providers, and dealers in precious metals, stones and products. Firms newly captured by these obligations should confirm their status, plan for enrolment, and put customer due diligence and record-keeping processes in place.
Next action: Confirm whether your firm provides a designated service, and if so, begin your enrolment and AML/CTF program work.